On the skin we find different marks (ranging from orange tones to dark tones), which can be thick or flat. These growths on the skin are called "moles." They are commonly found in most people.
The concern
Although it is common to find birthmarks in humans, some birthmarks can be dangerous or turn into melanomas (carcinogenic). Therefore, it is important to stay aware of our birthmarks. After reading this article, we should check our skin and consult a dermatologist if we notice any abnormalities. Among the three types of skin cancer, melanoma is the most dangerous as it can spread more easily and become very aggressive. Additionally, this type of cancer affects the cells responsible for skin pigmentation (birthmarks, freckles, birthmarks).
Signs of melanoma
1. Asymmetry: irregular shapes
If upon reviewing a mole or birthmark, you find an asymmetrical shape where the two halves of the mole are not equal, this could indicate a possible melanoma. Why? It is known that most moles are round or circular, and if a mole or birthmark does not have this shape, it could be dangerous.
2. Size... not too big
Generally, moles can have up to 1 cm in diameter. If one of your moles is larger or if you notice it is growing, you should pay close attention to its changes or visit a dermatologist.
3. A surprising mole: be cautious!
If a mole suddenly appears on your skin and starts turning black, you should be very cautious or consult a dermatologist. It may have a malignancy index.
4. Color: uniform tones
Normal moles usually have a uniform color throughout their area, with one color dominating and being even. If you notice several colors in a mole, you should be alarmed. It may be a cancerous mole.
5. A mole with symptoms: inflammation, pain, bleeding, or itching
In this case, you should pay extra attention to any changes. You should definitely visit a dermatologist immediately. These signs may indicate a high malignancy potential.
6. Undefined or irregular borders
If the mole doesn’t clearly show its beginning or end or if the edges of the mole are not well-defined, you should also pay attention. It could be a dangerous mole, as benign moles are well-defined.
7. Family history: be cautious!
If there is a history of skin cancer or dangerous moles in your family, it would be very important to visit a dermatologist. While it is known that moles are not hereditary, considering that families share a skin type and susceptibilities, you should be cautious.
Don’t forget
To prevent the appearance of malignant marks, you can protect yourself by using sunscreen regularly, avoiding direct UV light exposure, and avoiding products that could harm your skin. Additionally, avoid using ultraviolet tanning beds.
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